CAPITAL REDUCTION IN FOREIGN COMPANIES OPERATING IN BOLIVIA - Rigoberto Paredes Abogados Bolivia – Law Firm
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CAPITAL REDUCTION IN FOREIGN COMPANIES OPERATING IN BOLIVIA

When a foreign company engages in economic activities within the Plurinational State of Bolivia, it must allocate a specific amount of capital to carry out its local operations. This assigned capital represents the financial base with which the company is liable for its obligations in the country. The reduction of such capital is subject to specific legal controls aimed at protecting creditors and maintaining commercial stability.

NATURE OF ASSIGNED CAPITAL

The assigned capital of a foreign company represents the portion of its equity earmarked to support activities within Bolivian territory. This amount must be fully covered and recorded at the time the company registers with the Commercial Registry. It serves as a guarantee for third parties and reflects the entity’s operational capacity within the country.
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For example, a Chilean company engaged in food exports that opens a branch in Santa Cruz must demonstrate that the capital allocated to its Bolivian operation has been effectively transferred and accounted for. This capital will be the main source for fulfilling any contractual or tax obligations.

RESTRICTIONS ON CAPITAL REDUCTION

Commercial regulations stipulate that the assigned capital cannot be reduced without following a legal process that safeguards creditors’ rights. Any reduction must be notified to the competent authorities and, if applicable, published for the knowledge of interested parties.

Before the reduction is approved, the company must demonstrate full compliance with its existing obligations in Bolivia and ensure that no harm will come to creditors. If outstanding debts exist, the reduction will not be authorized until those are settled or sufficient guarantees are provided.

WHY IS CAPITAL REDUCTION REGULATED?

The regulation of assigned capital reduction is intended to preserve the solvency of foreign companies and uphold market trust. By requiring prior authorization and safeguards, the law prevents companies from withdrawing funds from the country to the detriment of creditors or the financial system.

In practice, this regulation strikes a balance between business freedom and corporate social responsibility. Financial transparency strengthens the credibility of foreign investment and promotes fair competition in the local market.

LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF UNAUTHORIZED CAPITAL REDUCTION

If a foreign company reduces its capital without complying with the established procedures, the act may be considered null and void against third parties. Additionally, company representatives may face joint liability for any resulting damages, including compensation to creditors.

In the event of dissolution or liquidation, failure to comply with these formalities may also prevent the final cancellation of the company’s legal status in Bolivia until the financial situation is properly regularized.

In summary, capital reduction by foreign companies in Bolivia is a legally controlled process designed to protect creditor interests and ensure economic transparency. Meeting these requirements not only prevents sanctions but also strengthens the company’s legal and financial reputation in the Bolivian market.

Need assistance navigating capital modification or reduction procedures in Bolivia? Contact our legal team today for tailored advice from experts in commercial and financial law.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a foreign company freely reduce its assigned capital in Bolivia?

No. Capital reduction is only allowed when all legal requirements are met, particularly those protecting creditors, and with the proper authorization.

What must a company prove before reducing its capital?

It must demonstrate that there are no outstanding debts or that adequate guarantees have been provided to creditors.

Does capital reduction affect the Commercial Registry?

Yes. Any change to the company’s capital must be registered to keep the company’s records updated.

What are the consequences of an unauthorized reduction?

It may lead to the nullity of the act, administrative penalties, and joint liability for the company’s legal representatives.

Is it possible to increase capital again after a reduction?

Yes, as long as capitalization requirements are met and the change is registered with the Commercial Registry.

The content of this article does not reflect the technical opinion of Rigoberto Paredes & Associates and should not be considered a substitute for legal advice. The information presented herein corresponds to the date of publication and may be outdated at the time of reading. Rigoberto Paredes & Associates assumes no responsibility for keeping the information in this article up to date, as legal regulations may change over time.

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